How Long to Read Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant

How Long Does it Take to Read Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant?

It takes the average reader and 54 minutes to read Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant by Lev Abramovich Dykman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book summarizes known data and the results of the authors' own investigations into the use of gold nanoparticles as an antigen carrier and as an adjuvant in immunization for in vivo preparation of antibodies. Many kinds of biologically active substances have relatively low molecular masses and, as a rule, evoke weak immune responses. For overcoming this restriction, in standard antibody-production techniques, haptens are chemically bound to high molecular-mass carriers, allowing preparation of a specific enough, hightiter antiserum. However, such an antiserum usually contains concomitant antibodies to the carrier's epitopes. This new book presents a technology for production of antibodies against various antigens by using colloidal gold as a carrier and as an adjuvant.

How long is Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant?

Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant by Lev Abramovich Dykman is 54 pages long, and a total of 13,716 words.

This makes it 18% the length of the average book. It also has 17% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 14 minutes to read Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant aloud.

What Reading Level is Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant?

Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant?

Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant by Lev Abramovich Dykman is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Gold Nanoparticles as an Antigen Carrier and an Adjuvant by Lev Abramovich Dykman on Amazon click the button below.