How Long to Read Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union

How Long Does it Take to Read Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union?

It takes the average reader and 33 minutes to read Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union by Mr.A. E. Wayne Mitchell

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In this study, we assess the size of the government wage bill and employment in the member countries of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union and their implications for fiscal sustainability and the adequacy of public service delivery. Over the period 2005 to 2015 their wage bill (as a percentage of GDP, government revenues and expenditures) is higher than in other small states notwithstanding recent efforts by governments to make it more manageable. The composition and distribution of employment is sub-optimal and is reflected in skills mismatches contributing to inefficiencies in public service delivery. Using a dynamic fixed-effects panel, we find that wage bill growth reflects the expansion of government activities to speed up economic and social development and that wage bill spending is procyclical in good times but is rigid during downturns. Finally, we identify the main institutional and legal reforms needed to improve wage bill management and public service efficiency.

How long is Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union?

Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union by Mr.A. E. Wayne Mitchell is 33 pages long, and a total of 8,349 words.

This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 45 minutes to read Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union aloud.

What Reading Level is Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union?

Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union?

Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union by Mr.A. E. Wayne Mitchell is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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