How Long to Read Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees

How Long Does it Take to Read Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees?

It takes the average reader 4 hours to read Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees by Robert R. Archer

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Although over 40 years have passed since Jacobs (1945) convincingly established the basic radial pattern of residual growth stress in growing trees, yet this phenomenon is still not widely appreciated in wood science and technology circles. This is in spite of the fact that the presence of these stresses of sizeable magnitudes has long been recognized as a primary cause of shakes and splits in logs as well as the warping of lumber sawn in the green condition. The presentation of the subject of growth stresses in trees presents some special problems due to the wide range of specialists who...

How long is Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees?

Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees by Robert R. Archer is 240 pages long, and a total of 60,000 words.

This makes it 81% the length of the average book. It also has 73% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 27 minutes to read Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees aloud.

What Reading Level is Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees?

Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees?

Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees by Robert R. Archer is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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