How Long to Read Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells

How Long Does it Take to Read Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 3 minutes to read Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells by E. Nigel Wardle

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

To read current biomedical science, one has to have a working knowledge of how important effector molecules cause transduction of their signal within cells, altering the control of genes. This work aims to provide that basic knowledge for medical readers. Students of immunology or cell biology will note its relevance. One will learn how platelets, macrophages, neutrophils, T and B lymphocytes and natural killer cells perform their functions and how skin, breast, prostate and colon cancers emerge. The associated diagrams and tables are used to obviate extensive text. Appropriate references to articles and reviews by workers in each field are given so that further consideration can easily be undertaken. We are all at differing stages of our appreciation of immunology and of pat- physiology. Some persons will have a profound background in biochemistry or molecular biology. Others will have a reminiscence of lectures received years ago. Since this work is principally for clinical doctors, the sections that can be avoided at first reading are marked with an asterisk (*). Always proceed line by line and think of associations that you know. Do you feel comfortable with the statement, “Interleukin 6 stimulates glucose uptake in renal proximal tubular cells, and that action is associated with Stat3, PI3K/Akt, MAPKs and NF-kB signal pathways”? If not, please read on.

How long is Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells?

Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells by E. Nigel Wardle is 415 pages long, and a total of 105,825 words.

This makes it 140% the length of the average book. It also has 129% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 38 minutes to read Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells aloud.

What Reading Level is Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells?

Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells?

Guide to Signal Pathways in Immune Cells by E. Nigel Wardle is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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