It takes the average reader 1 hour and 11 minutes to read HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program by Paul A. Kossey
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This report describes the suite of diagnostic instruments at a major facility for experimental radio science research, under development in Gakona, Alaska. This site is being developed as part of the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP). A key objective of the program is the identification and characterization of the physical processes initiated in the ionosphere and space via interactions with high power radio waves. Among these phenomena are: plasma instabilities and turbulence; electron acceleration, including the production of optical and infrared (IR) emissions; the generation, maintenance and/or suppression of ionization structures aligned along the earth's magnetic field; the modulation of currents in the ionosphere, thereby producing virtual antennas in space to generate ULF/ELF/VLF radio waves; and the production of stimulated electromagnetic emissions (SEE). The efficiencies that can be obtained in the initiation, maintenance, and control of such processes and techniques to excite selected (individual) processes, or to suppress unwanted ones, are also research areas of increasing interest. To provide the experimental capabilities required to meet its objectives, the HAARP Gakona facility includes a powerful, phased-array, high-frequency (HF) transmitter and an extensive complement of radio-frequency and optical diagnostic instruments.
HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program by Paul A. Kossey is 71 pages long, and a total of 17,821 words.
This makes it 24% the length of the average book. It also has 22% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 37 minutes to read HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program aloud.
HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
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