How Long to Read HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program

By Paul A. Kossey

How Long Does it Take to Read HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 11 minutes to read HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program by Paul A. Kossey

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This report describes the suite of diagnostic instruments at a major facility for experimental radio science research, under development in Gakona, Alaska. This site is being developed as part of the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP). A key objective of the program is the identification and characterization of the physical processes initiated in the ionosphere and space via interactions with high power radio waves. Among these phenomena are: plasma instabilities and turbulence; electron acceleration, including the production of optical and infrared (IR) emissions; the generation, maintenance and/or suppression of ionization structures aligned along the earth's magnetic field; the modulation of currents in the ionosphere, thereby producing virtual antennas in space to generate ULF/ELF/VLF radio waves; and the production of stimulated electromagnetic emissions (SEE). The efficiencies that can be obtained in the initiation, maintenance, and control of such processes and techniques to excite selected (individual) processes, or to suppress unwanted ones, are also research areas of increasing interest. To provide the experimental capabilities required to meet its objectives, the HAARP Gakona facility includes a powerful, phased-array, high-frequency (HF) transmitter and an extensive complement of radio-frequency and optical diagnostic instruments.

How long is HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program?

HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program by Paul A. Kossey is 71 pages long, and a total of 17,821 words.

This makes it 24% the length of the average book. It also has 22% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 37 minutes to read HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program aloud.

What Reading Level is HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program?

HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy HAARP Diagnostic Instruments; High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program?

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