How Long to Read Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform]

By Phillip Stanley Blanchette

How Long Does it Take to Read Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform]?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 4 minutes to read Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform] by Phillip Stanley Blanchette

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This study uses hair analysis of nicotine and cotinine to investigate maternal tobacco exposure and nicotine metabolism. Maternal hair samples and a detailed prenatal smoking survey were obtained from pregnant women in Montreal and Boston. Hair samples were sectioned to correspond with the three trimesters of pregnancy based on a hair growth rate of 1cm/month and nicotine and cotinine concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassay. Our results indicate that hair nicotine and cotinine provide a useful measure of maternal tobacco exposure, as nicotine and cotinine concentrations were reflective of exposure and cigarette consumption. Our segmental hair analysis results also indicate increased nicotine metabolism during late pregnancy. Hair cotinine concentration provides a useful estimate of potential risks associated with maternal cigarette smoking. Cotinine levels greater that or equal to 0.15 ng/mg of hair were associated with a significant reduction in gestational age and infant birth weight.

How long is Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform]?

Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform] by Phillip Stanley Blanchette is 123 pages long, and a total of 31,119 words.

This makes it 42% the length of the average book. It also has 38% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform] Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 50 minutes to read Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform] aloud.

What Reading Level is Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform]?

Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform] is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform]?

Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform] by Phillip Stanley Blanchette is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform] by Phillip Stanley Blanchette on Amazon click the button below.

Buy Hair Analysis for the Evaluation of Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Metabolism During Pregnancy [microform] on Amazon