How Long to Read Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants

By Thomas J. Bruno

How Long Does it Take to Read Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 29 minutes to read Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants by Thomas J. Bruno

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Many laboratories are engaged in research on the development of new fluids for use as refrigerants to replace the fully halogenated materials that are believed to contribute to atmospheric ozone depletion. An integral part of this effort is the chemical analysis of new fluids that are synthesized, prepared, and tested. This comprehensive book, which is divided into two parts, fills an important need in this vital chemical analysis protocol. The first part reviews the major chemical analysis methods that have been developed and used at NIST and in other laboratories. This review covers spectroscopic, chromatographic, and "wet" analytical methods, with treatment divided by qualitative identification, qualitative determinations, and chemical reaction screening. The second part contains a compilation of analytical information of the new fluids and their products. Physical properties, mass spectra, infrared spectra, ultraviolet spectra, nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, and gas chromatographic retention data are provided for each fluid or product.

How long is Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants?

Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants by Thomas J. Bruno is 668 pages long, and a total of 172,344 words.

This makes it 225% the length of the average book. It also has 211% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 41 minutes to read Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants aloud.

What Reading Level is Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants?

Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants?

Handbook for the Analysis and Identification of Alternative Refrigerants by Thomas J. Bruno is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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