How Long to Read Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization

How Long Does it Take to Read Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization?

It takes the average reader 8 hours to read Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization by Dr. H. Panda

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Tall oil, a by-product of kraft pulping of pine wood, is formed by acidifying black liquor soap skimmings. It consists of resin acids or rosin, fatty acids, and neutrals. Crude tall oil is an excellent source of rosin and tall oil fatty acid, an industrial-grade oleic and linoleic acid blend. The bulk of the neutrals, largely esters of fatty acids, sterols, resin and wax alcohols, and hydrocarbons, boil at either lower or higher temperatures than the boiling range of the fatty and resin acids. Tall oil itself has a variety of uses in industry. It is used as a frothing agent in the flotation process for reclaiming low grade copper- lead- and zinc-bearing ores, and as a solvent or wetting agent in a variety of textile and synthetic fibre manufacturing processes. The distilled fatty acids are used in soaps, detergents and disinfectants and as a base for lubricating greases, textile oils, cutting oils and metal polishes. They are also used as drying agents in paint, although synthetic substances are widely used. The fatty acids are unsaturated and on exposure to air undergo autoxidation and polymerization to form resin-like materials which form a tough protective coating. Resin acids are used in rubber polymerization and compounding, as size to impart water resistance to paper, and in adhesives and printing inks. Resin acids are the major component of a substance known as rosin, which is used by musicians to improve the grip of bows used for string instruments. The book contains production details of different products like recovery of crude tall oil, Composition and properties of crude tall oil, Lab. Scale fractional vacuum distillation, tall oil soap acidulation, purification of sulphate soap, hydrodynamic separation of CTO, dimerization of tall oil fatty acid, black liquor soap recovery methods, tall oil in asphalt products and petroleum uses, tall oil in liquid soaps, tall oil in rubber, paper and printing inks etc. This book is very useful for scientists, scholars, consultants and technical institutions.

How long is Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization?

Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization by Dr. H. Panda is 480 pages long, and a total of 120,000 words.

This makes it 162% the length of the average book. It also has 147% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 55 minutes to read Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization aloud.

What Reading Level is Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization?

Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization?

Handbook on Tall Oil Rosin Production, Processing and Utilization by Dr. H. Panda is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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