How Long to Read Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers

How Long Does it Take to Read Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 29 minutes to read Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers by Zhenjiang Ni

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The authors of this book provide the first review of haptic optical tweezers, a new technique which brings together force feedback teleoperation and optical tweezers. This technique allows users to explore the microworld by sensing and exerting piconewton-scale forces with trapped microspheres. The design of optical tweezers for high-quality haptic feedback is challenging, given the requirements for very high sensitivity and dynamic stability. The concept, design process and specification of optical tweezers reviewed throughout this book focus on those intended for haptic teleoperation. The authors provide two new specific designs as well as the current state of the art. Furthermore, the remaining important issues are identified for further developments. Haptic optical tweezers will soon become an invaluable tool for force feedback micromanipulation of biological samples and nano- and micro-assembly parts.

How long is Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers?

Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers by Zhenjiang Ni is 205 pages long, and a total of 52,275 words.

This makes it 69% the length of the average book. It also has 64% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 45 minutes to read Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers aloud.

What Reading Level is Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers?

Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers?

Haptic Feedback Teleoperation of Optical Tweezers by Zhenjiang Ni is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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