How Long to Read Hard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction

By Jakob Soltau

How Long Does it Take to Read Hard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 33 minutes to read Hard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction by Jakob Soltau

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

X-ray microscopy is used to study the structure, dynamics and bulk properties of matter with high spatial resolutions. It is widely applied, from physics and chemistry to material and life sciences. In the past two decades, progress in X-ray microscopy was driven either by improvements in X-ray optics or by improvements in the image reconstruction by using algorithms as computational lenses. In this work both approaches are combined to exploit the advantages of X-ray imaging with a large numerical aperture and the advantages of coherent image reconstruction. It is shown that a combined X-ray microscope using both, advanced optics and algorithms, is neither limited by flawed optics nor by constraints imposed by reconstruction algorithms, which enables to go beyond current limits in resolution and applications. The thesis is structured in four parts. In the first part hard X-ray lenses, so called multilayer zone plates, are simulated to investigate volume diffraction effects within the multilayer structure, and to study the potential for smaller focus sizes and higher efficiencies. In the second part, the multilayer zone plates are characterized and implemented in an X-ray microscope. In the third part, a new imaging scheme is presented, which combines in-line holography and coherent diffractive imaging. This method overcomes the current resolution limit of in-line holography and can achieve super-resolution with respect to the numerical aperture of the illuminating beam. Finally, in the fourth part a multilayer zone plate is used as an objective lens with a known transfer function in a novel coherent full-field imaging experiment based on iterative phase retrieval, for high resolution and quantitative contrast.

How long is Hard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction?

Hard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction by Jakob Soltau is 212 pages long, and a total of 53,424 words.

This makes it 72% the length of the average book. It also has 65% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Hard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 51 minutes to read Hard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction aloud.

What Reading Level is Hard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction?

Hard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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