How Long to Read Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia

By Pauline Pooi Yin Leong

How Long Does it Take to Read Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia?

It takes the average reader and 42 minutes to read Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia by Pauline Pooi Yin Leong

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Hashtag campaigns on social media enable users to express their sentiments on various issues and mobilize people to be part of a movement or cause; they have been used effectively by disenfranchised members of society against powerful elites. While some are of the opinion that online campaigns are ineffective due to “slacktivism”, such campaigns can spill over to offline protests, especially if there are strong emotions such as anger, or a sense of injustice, or social deprivation, spurring people on. The earlier hashtag campaigns in Malaysia—#AntaraDuaDarjat (#BetweenTwoStatus) and #DengkiKe (#AreYouJealous)—were expressions of unhappiness over perceived double standards in the enforcement of COVID-19 public safety protocols. Later hashtag campaigns such as #KerajaanGagal (#FailedGovernment), #KerajaanZalim (#CruelGovernment), and #KerajaanPembunuh (#MurdererGovernment) became increasingly negative as public disenchantment grew due to the government’s weak handling of the pandemic and the consequent economic fallout. Public frustration that manifested itself in the #BenderaHitam (#BlackFlag) and #Lawan (#Protest) movements soon transitioned into offline campaigns and protests against the government. Apart from political hashtag campaigns, there were also welfare movements such as #KitaJagaKita (#WeTakeCareOfOurselves), #BenderaPutih (#WhiteFlag), and #RakyatJagaRakyat (#CitizensTakeCareOfCitizens), which enabled Malaysians to help the less fortunate affected financially by the COVID-19 lockdowns, by rendering food aid and other assistance. A key conclusion of this study is that online hashtag campaigns have served as an early warning of trending public sentiment. They also have the potential to hype up emotions online and subsequently galvanize support for offline campaigns and protests. As #Lawan and #BenderaHitam showed, these can have direct political outcomes.

How long is Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia?

Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia by Pauline Pooi Yin Leong is 42 pages long, and a total of 10,584 words.

This makes it 14% the length of the average book. It also has 13% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 57 minutes to read Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia aloud.

What Reading Level is Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia?

Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia?

Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia by Pauline Pooi Yin Leong is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Hashtag Campaigns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia by Pauline Pooi Yin Leong on Amazon click the button below.

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