How Long to Read Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids

How Long Does it Take to Read Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 23 minutes to read Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids by De-Yi Shang

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book presents a theoretical study of heat transfer due to laminar natural convection of nanofluids, using Al2O3-water nanofluid as an example. An innovative method of similarity transformation of velocity fields on laminar boundary layers is applied for the development of a mathematical governing model of natural convection with actual nanofluids, and a novel model of the nanofluid's variable thermophysical properties is derived by a mathematical analysis based on the developed model of variable physical properties of fluids combined with the model of the nanofluid's thermal conductivity and viscosity. Based on these, the physical property factors of nanofluids are produced, which leads to a simultaneous solution for deep investigations of hydrodynamics and heat transfer of nanofluid's natural convection. The book also proposes novel predictive formulae for the evaluation of heat transfer of Al2O3-water nanofluid’s natural convection. The formulae have reliable theoretical and practical value because they are developed by rigorous theoretical analysis of heat transfer combined with full consideration of the effects of the temperature-dependent physical properties of nanofluids and the nanoparticle shape factor and concentration, as well as variations of fluid boundary temperatures. The conversion factors proposed help to turn the heat transfer coefficient and rate of fluid natural convection into those of nanofluid natural convection. Furthermore, several calculation examples are provided to demonstrate the heat transfer application of the proposed predictive formulae.

How long is Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids?

Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids by De-Yi Shang is 202 pages long, and a total of 50,904 words.

This makes it 68% the length of the average book. It also has 62% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 38 minutes to read Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids aloud.

What Reading Level is Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids?

Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids?

Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids by De-Yi Shang is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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