How Long to Read High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy

By Gustavo A. Aucar

How Long Does it Take to Read High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 46 minutes to read High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy by Gustavo A. Aucar

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Polarization propagators (PP) are powerful theoretical tools that allow carrying out a deep analysis of the electronic mechanisms underlying any molecular response property. The inner projections of the PP and contributions from localized orbitals within the PP approaches described in were developed to fully take advantage of this power of analysis for the study of NMR spectroscopic parameters. They are based on the use of localized molecular orbitals (LMOs) related to chemically intuitive concepts to decompose the mathematical expression of these parameters into coupling pathways or shielding pathways. Each of them may be furthermore decomposed into two new objects: (i) perturbators, which give information on the efficiency of a given magnetic perturbation to produce local excitations and (ii) the principal propagator matrix elements which provide deep understanding on the way perturbations are transmitted within the electronic framework of the molecule under study. Applications are presented in , both within semiempirical and ab initio approaches: the Karplus rule, a general analysis of the signs of J couplings, σ–π decomposition, hyperconjugative effects in transmission of J couplings, general features of 1J couplings, and intermolecular couplings in hydrogen-bonded systems. All applications were especially selected to cover examples in which qualitative physical insight can be gained.

How long is High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy?

High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy by Gustavo A. Aucar is 456 pages long, and a total of 116,736 words.

This makes it 154% the length of the average book. It also has 143% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 37 minutes to read High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy aloud.

What Reading Level is High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy?

High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy?

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