How Long to Read Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups

By Richard Douglas Canary

How Long Does it Take to Read Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 44 minutes to read Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups by Richard Douglas Canary

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This text investigates a natural question arising in the topological theory of $3$-manifolds, and applies the results to give new information about the deformation theory of hyperbolic $3$-manifolds. It is well known that some compact $3$-manifolds with boundary admit homotopy equivalences that are not homotopic to homeomorphisms. We investigate when the subgroup $\mathcal{R}(M)$ of outer automorphisms of $\pi_1(M)$ which are induced by homeomorphisms of a compact $3$-manifold $M$ has finite index in the group $\operatorname{Out}(\pi_1(M))$ of all outer automorphisms. This question is...

How long is Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups?

Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups by Richard Douglas Canary is 218 pages long, and a total of 56,244 words.

This makes it 74% the length of the average book. It also has 69% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 7 minutes to read Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups aloud.

What Reading Level is Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups?

Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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