How Long to Read Hooligans, Ultras, Activists

How Long Does it Take to Read Hooligans, Ultras, Activists?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 28 minutes to read Hooligans, Ultras, Activists by Radosław Kossakowski

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book is the first comprehensive attempt to identify the deeper causes that have shaped contemporary behaviour patterns and motivations among football fans in Poland. Fan culture in Poland has long been based on a distinctively grassroots, spontaneous movements that ruled out any cooperation with local authorities and sports organizations. The activity of supporter groups has regularly failed to meet the principles set by official bodies, intentionally breaching the moral and legal standards of the day. Based on data derived from ethnographic fieldwork, content analysis of fan journals, magazines, social media and online forums, as well as a wide range of qualitative interviews conducted over the years, the book analyses the ways in which fandom culture in Poland has evolved: from its moderate beginnings in the shadows of a communist regime in the 1970’s, through the anomic, ‘uncivilized’ and pathological decade of the 1990’s, to the peculiar culture based on strong cohesion, capabilities of social mobilization and emerging 'resistance identity' in the 21st century. It thus provides a detailed analysis of Polish fandom’s multi-dimensional structure, and will be of interest to students and academics interested in the growing field of football research, as well as those researching the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, or more generally in European Studies.

How long is Hooligans, Ultras, Activists?

Hooligans, Ultras, Activists by Radosław Kossakowski is 264 pages long, and a total of 67,056 words.

This makes it 89% the length of the average book. It also has 82% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Hooligans, Ultras, Activists Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 6 minutes to read Hooligans, Ultras, Activists aloud.

What Reading Level is Hooligans, Ultras, Activists?

Hooligans, Ultras, Activists is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Hooligans, Ultras, Activists?

Hooligans, Ultras, Activists by Radosław Kossakowski is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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