How Long to Read How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms

How Long Does it Take to Read How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 55 minutes to read How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms by Chris Wiggins

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

A sweeping history of data and its technical, political, and ethical impact on our world. From facial recognition—capable of checking people into flights or identifying undocumented residents—to automated decision systems that inform who gets loans and who receives bail, each of us moves through a world determined by data-empowered algorithms. But these technologies didn’t just appear: they are part of a history that goes back centuries, from the census enshrined in the US Constitution to the birth of eugenics in Victorian Britain to the development of Google search. Expanding on the popular...

How long is How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms?

How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms by Chris Wiggins is 287 pages long, and a total of 73,759 words.

This makes it 97% the length of the average book. It also has 90% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 43 minutes to read How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms aloud.

What Reading Level is How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms?

How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms?

How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms by Chris Wiggins is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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