How Long to Read How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships

How Long Does it Take to Read How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships?

It takes the average reader and 14 minutes to read How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships by Mr.Timothy C Irwin

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This note discusses what finance ministries can do to ensure that public-private partnerships (PPPs) are used wisely. By inviting private participation in infrastructure development and service provision, PPPs can help improve public services. Yet, strong governance institutions are needed to manage risks and avoid unexpected costs from PPPs. While in the short term, PPPs may appear cheaper than traditional public investment, over time they can turn out to be more expensive and undermine fiscal sustainability, particularly when governments ignore or are unaware of their deferred costs and associated fiscal risks. To use PPPs wisely governments should (1) develop and implement clear rules for their use; (2) identify, quantify, and disclose PPP risks and expected costs; and (3) reform budget and government accounting frameworks to capture all fiscal costs comprehensively.

How long is How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships?

How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships by Mr.Timothy C Irwin is 14 pages long, and a total of 3,556 words.

This makes it 5% the length of the average book. It also has 4% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 19 minutes to read How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships aloud.

What Reading Level is How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships?

How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships is suitable for students ages 6 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships?

How to Control the Fiscal Costs of Public-Private Partnerships by Mr.Timothy C Irwin is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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