How Long to Read Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy

How Long Does it Take to Read Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 43 minutes to read Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy by Ludwig Reimer

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

While most textbooks about scanning electron microscopy (SEM) cover the high-voltage range from 5-50 keV, this volume considers the special problems in low-voltage SEM and summarizes the differences between LVSEM and conventional SEM. Chapters cover the influence of lens aberrations and design on electron-probe formation; the effect of elastic and inelastic scattering processes on electron diffusion and electron range; charging and radiation damage effects; the dependence of SE yield and the backscattering coefficient on electron energy, surface tilt, and material as well as the angular and...

How long is Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy?

Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy by Ludwig Reimer is 162 pages long, and a total of 40,824 words.

This makes it 55% the length of the average book. It also has 50% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 43 minutes to read Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy aloud.

What Reading Level is Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy?

Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy?

Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy by Ludwig Reimer is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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