It takes the average reader 2 hours and 49 minutes to read Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood by Michael Altgen
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Various thermal wood modification technologies have been developed in Europe during the past decades that differ notably in the process conditions applied. However, the changes in wood properties by thermal modification, the underlying modes of action and their link to the process conditions are still not fully understood. This thesis investigates the influence of different process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the resulting properties of thermally modified wood. In closed reactor systems, elevated water vapor pressure accelerates the thermal degradation of wood polymers...
Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood by Michael Altgen is 166 pages long, and a total of 42,496 words.
This makes it 56% the length of the average book. It also has 52% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 52 minutes to read Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood aloud.
Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
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