How Long to Read Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood

By Michael Altgen

How Long Does it Take to Read Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 49 minutes to read Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood by Michael Altgen

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Various thermal wood modification technologies have been developed in Europe during the past decades that differ notably in the process conditions applied. However, the changes in wood properties by thermal modification, the underlying modes of action and their link to the process conditions are still not fully understood. This thesis investigates the influence of different process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the resulting properties of thermally modified wood. In closed reactor systems, elevated water vapor pressure accelerates the thermal degradation of wood polymers...

How long is Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood?

Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood by Michael Altgen is 166 pages long, and a total of 42,496 words.

This makes it 56% the length of the average book. It also has 52% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 52 minutes to read Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood aloud.

What Reading Level is Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood?

Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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