How Long to Read In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research

How Long Does it Take to Read In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 47 minutes to read In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research by Nicolau Beckmann

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The discovery and development of a biological active molecule with therapeutic properties is an ever increasing complex task, highly unpredictable at the early stages and marked, in the end, by high rates of failure. As a consequence, the overall process leading to the production of a successful drug is very costly. The improvement of the net outcome in drug discovery and development would require, amongst other important factors, a good understanding of the molecular events that characterize the disease or pathology in order to better identify likely targets of interest, to optimize the interaction of an active agent (small molecule or macromolecule of natural or synthetic origin) with those targets, and to facilitate the study of the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and toxicity of an active agent in suitable models and in human subjects. The objective of this Research Topic is to highlight new developments and applications of imaging techniques with the objective of performing pharmacological studies in vivo, in animal models and in humans. In the domain of drug discovery, the pharmacological and biomedical questions constitute the center of attention. In this sense, it is fundamental to keep in mind the strengths and limitations of each analytical or imaging technique. At the end, the judicious application of the technique with the aim of supporting the search for answers to manifold questions arising during a long and painstaking path provides a continuous role for imaging within the complex area of drug discovery and development.

How long is In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research?

In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research by Nicolau Beckmann is 224 pages long, and a total of 56,896 words.

This makes it 76% the length of the average book. It also has 70% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 10 minutes to read In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research aloud.

What Reading Level is In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research?

In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research?

In Vivo Imaging in Pharmacological Research by Nicolau Beckmann is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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