How Long to Read Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers

How Long Does it Take to Read Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 34 minutes to read Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers by Haight Richard A

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book describes the application of ultrafast laser science and technology in materials and processing relevant to industry today, including ultrafast laser ablation where fundamental studies have led to the development of the world's first femtosecond photomask repair tool. Semiconductor manufacturing companies worldwide use the tool to repair photomask defects, saving hundreds of millions in production costs. The most up-to-date ultrafast laser technologies are described and methods to generate high harmonics for photoelectron spectroscopy of industrially important materials are covered, with an emphasis on practical laboratory implementation. Basic device physics merged with photoemission studies from single- and polycrystalline materials are described. Extensions to new methods for extracting key device properties of metal-oxide-semiconductor structures, including band offsets, effective work functions, semiconductor band bending and defect-related charging in a number of technologically important gate oxides are detailed. Polycrystalline photovoltaic materials and heterostructures as well as organic light emitting materials are covered. This book describes both the history, and most recent applications of ultrafast laser science to industrially relevant materials, processes and devices.

How long is Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers?

Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers by Haight Richard A is 208 pages long, and a total of 53,664 words.

This makes it 70% the length of the average book. It also has 66% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 53 minutes to read Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers aloud.

What Reading Level is Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers?

Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers?

Industrial Applications Of Ultrafast Lasers by Haight Richard A is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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