How Long to Read Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal

How Long Does it Take to Read Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 30 minutes to read Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal by Martin Gräbner

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The ongoing discussion about reaching the "peak-oil point" (maximal delivery rate with conventional methods) emphasizes a fundamental change of the frame conditions of oil-based basic products. The alternative with the largest potential is the use of coal. Coal gasification is the production of coal gas (a mixture of mainly hydrogen and carbon monoxide) from coal adding agents like steam/water and oxygen, which can be used in a number of industrial processes (e.g. hydroformulation and Fischer-Tropsch process). Many different kinds of coal do naturally occur, and due to shrinking natural resources, there has been a substantial gain of interest in poor, ash-rich coal. Beside the quality of coal, there is a number of other parameters influencing the efficiency of coal gasification, such as temperature, pressure, and reactor type. Although several books dealing with the subject of gasification have recently been published, few are strictly focussed on coal as feedstock. This monograph provides the reader with the necessary chemical background on coal gasification. Several types of coal (baseline coal and ash-rich coal) are compared systematically, pointing out the technological efforts achieved so far to overcome this challenge. Using a new, innovative order scheme to evaluate the gasification process at a glance (the ternary diagram), the complex network of chemistry, engineering, and economic needs can be overviewed in a highly efficient way. This book is a must-have for Chemical and Process Engineers, Engineering Students, as well as Scientists in the Chemical Industry.

How long is Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal?

Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal by Martin Gräbner is 384 pages long, and a total of 97,536 words.

This makes it 130% the length of the average book. It also has 119% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 52 minutes to read Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal aloud.

What Reading Level is Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal?

Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal?

Industrial Coal Gasification Technologies Covering Baseline and High-Ash Coal by Martin Gräbner is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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