How Long to Read Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa

How Long Does it Take to Read Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 30 minutes to read Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa by Mr. Roberto Cardarelli

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

North African economies are characterized by a significant share of informal activity and employment. About two-thirds of workers in North Africa operate without any formal arrangement and social protection, and about 30 percent of GDP is estimated to be produced by informal workers and firms. This paper finds that while a few key structural characteristics could explain “normal” informality in North Africa, policy distortions explain a large share of excess informality. Among the structural factors that can lead to high informality, the relatively lower level of human capital and younger...

How long is Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa?

Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa by Mr. Roberto Cardarelli is 90 pages long, and a total of 22,500 words.

This makes it 30% the length of the average book. It also has 27% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 2 minutes to read Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa aloud.

What Reading Level is Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa?

Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa?

Informality, Development, and the Business Cycle in North Africa by Mr. Roberto Cardarelli is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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