How Long to Read Information Metamaterials

How Long Does it Take to Read Information Metamaterials?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 15 minutes to read Information Metamaterials by Tie Jun Cui

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Metamaterials have attracted enormous interests from both physics and engineering communities in the past 20 years, owing to their powerful ability in manipulating electromagnetic waves. However, the functionalities of traditional metamaterials are fixed at the time of fabrication. To control the EM waves dynamically, active components are introduced to the meta-atoms, yielding active metamaterials. Recently, a special kind of active metamaterials, digital coding and programmable metamaterials, are proposed, which can achieve dynamically controllable functionalities using field programmable gate array (FPGA). Most importantly, the digital coding representations of metamaterials set up a bridge between the digital world and physical world, and allow metamaterials to process digital information directly, leading to information metamaterials. In this Element, we review the evolution of information metamaterials, mainly focusing on their basic concepts, design principles, fabrication techniques, experimental measurement and potential applications. Future developments of information metamaterials are also envisioned.

How long is Information Metamaterials?

Information Metamaterials by Tie Jun Cui is 189 pages long, and a total of 48,951 words.

This makes it 64% the length of the average book. It also has 60% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Information Metamaterials Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 27 minutes to read Information Metamaterials aloud.

What Reading Level is Information Metamaterials?

Information Metamaterials is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Information Metamaterials?

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