How Long to Read Institutional Transformations, Polity and Economic Outcomes

By Sophia Gollwitzer

How Long Does it Take to Read Institutional Transformations, Polity and Economic Outcomes?

It takes the average reader 1 hour to read Institutional Transformations, Polity and Economic Outcomes by Sophia Gollwitzer

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper tests the theoretical framework developed by North, Wallis and Weingast (2009) on the transition from closed to open access societies. They posit that societies need to go through three doorsteps: (i) the establishment of rule of law among elites; (ii) the adoption of perpetually existing organizations; and (iii) the political control of the military. We identify indicators reflecting these doorsteps and graphically test the correlation between them and a set of political and economic variables. Finally, through Identification through Heteroskedasticity we test these relationships econometrically. The paper broadly confirms the logic behind the doorsteps as necessary steps in the transition to open access societies. The doorsteps influence economic and political processes, as well as each other, with varying intensity. We also identify income inequality as a potentially important force leading to social change.

How long is Institutional Transformations, Polity and Economic Outcomes?

Institutional Transformations, Polity and Economic Outcomes by Sophia Gollwitzer is 60 pages long, and a total of 15,000 words.

This makes it 20% the length of the average book. It also has 18% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Institutional Transformations, Polity and Economic Outcomes Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 21 minutes to read Institutional Transformations, Polity and Economic Outcomes aloud.

What Reading Level is Institutional Transformations, Polity and Economic Outcomes?

Institutional Transformations, Polity and Economic Outcomes is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Institutional Transformations, Polity and Economic Outcomes?

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