It takes the average reader 6 hours and 25 minutes to read Instrumental Methods in Metal Ion Speciation by Imran Ali
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The knowledge of metal ion speciation is essential for predicting the exact toxicities of metal ion species in the environment. Metal ions can exist in various oxidation states, each of which possesses different physical and chemical properties as well as exhibit varying toxicities. Often, toxicity data is unreliable because it is based on metal io
Instrumental Methods in Metal Ion Speciation by Imran Ali is 376 pages long, and a total of 96,256 words.
This makes it 127% the length of the average book. It also has 118% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 45 minutes to read Instrumental Methods in Metal Ion Speciation aloud.
Instrumental Methods in Metal Ion Speciation is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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