How Long to Read Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology

How Long Does it Take to Read Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 15 minutes to read Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology by Andreas Hierlemann

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book, "Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology", provides a comprehensive treatment of the highly interdisciplinary field of CMOS chemical microsensor systems. It is targeted at students, scientists and engineers who are interested in gaining an introduction to the field of chemical sensing since all the necessary fundamental knowledge is included. However, as it provides detailed information on all important issues related to the realization of chemical microsensors in CMOS technology, it also addresses experts well familiar with the field. After a brief introduction, the fundamentals of chemical sensing are presented. Fabrication and processing steps that are commonly used in the semiconductor industry are then detailed followed by a short description of the microfabrication techniques, and of the CMOS substrate and materials. Thereafter, a comprehensive overview of semiconductor-based and CMOS-based transducer structures for chemical sensors is given. CMOS-technology is then introduced as platform technology, which enables the integration of these microtransducers with the necessary driving and signal conditioning circuitry on the same chip. In a next section, the development of monolithic multisensor arrays and fully developed microsystems with on-chip sensor control and standard interfaces is described. A short section on packaging shows that techniques from the semiconductor industry can be applied to chemical microsensor packaging. The book concludes with a brief outlook on future developments, such as the realization of more complex integrated microsensor systems and methods to interface biological materials, such as cells, with CMOS microelectronics.

How long is Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology?

Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology by Andreas Hierlemann is 248 pages long, and a total of 63,984 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 49 minutes to read Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology aloud.

What Reading Level is Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology?

Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology?

Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology by Andreas Hierlemann is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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