How Long to Read Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration

How Long Does it Take to Read Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 15 minutes to read Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration by José Maria Santos

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Rivers have been intensively degraded due to increasing anthropogenic impacts from a growing population in a continuously developing world. Accordingly, most rivers suffer from pressures as a result of increasing dam and weir construction, habitat degradation, flow regulation, water pollution/abstraction, and the spread of invasive species. Science-based knowledge regarding solutions to counteract the effects of river degradation, and melding principles of aquatic ecology and engineering hydraulics, is thus urgently needed to guide present and future river restoration actions. This Special Issue gathers a coherent set of studies from different geographic contexts, on fundamental and applied research regarding the integration of ecohydraulics in river restoration, ranging from field studies to laboratory experiments that can be applied to real-world challenges. It contains 13 original papers covering ecohydraulic issues such as river restoration technologies, sustainable hydropower, fish passage designs and operational criteria, and habitat modeling. All papers were reviewed by international experts in ecology, hydraulics, aquatic biology, engineering, geomorphology, and hydrology. The papers herein well represent the wide applicability of ecohydraulics in river restoration and serve as a basis to improve current knowledge and management and to reduce arguments between different interests and opinions.

How long is Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration?

Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration by José Maria Santos is 248 pages long, and a total of 63,984 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 49 minutes to read Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration aloud.

What Reading Level is Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration?

Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration?

Integrating Ecohydraulics in River Restoration by José Maria Santos is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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