How Long to Read Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators

By Zheqiao Geng

How Long Does it Take to Read Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 46 minutes to read Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators by Zheqiao Geng

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book systematically discusses the algorithms and principles for achieving stable and optimal beam (or products of the beam) parameters in particle accelerators. A four-layer beam control strategy is introduced to structure the subsystems related to beam controls, such as beam device control, beam feedback, and beam optimization. This book focuses on the global control and optimization layers. As a basis of global control, the beam feedback system regulates the beam parameters against disturbances and stabilizes them around the setpoints. The global optimization algorithms, such as the robust conjugate direction search algorithm, genetic algorithm, and particle swarm optimization algorithm, are at the top layer, determining the feedback setpoints for optimal beam qualities. In addition, the authors also introduce the applications of machine learning for beam controls. Selected machine learning algorithms, such as supervised learning based on artificial neural networks and Gaussian processes, and reinforcement learning, are discussed. They are applied to configure feedback loops, accelerate global optimizations, and directly synthesize optimal controllers. Authors also demonstrate the effectiveness of these algorithms using either simulation or tests at the SwissFEL. With this book, the readers gain systematic knowledge of intelligent beam controls and learn the layered architecture guiding the design of practical beam control systems.

How long is Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators?

Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators by Zheqiao Geng is 164 pages long, and a total of 41,656 words.

This makes it 55% the length of the average book. It also has 51% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 47 minutes to read Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators aloud.

What Reading Level is Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators?

Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators?

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