How Long to Read Intense Beam Dynamics in Arbitrary Structures

How Long Does it Take to Read Intense Beam Dynamics in Arbitrary Structures?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 13 minutes to read Intense Beam Dynamics in Arbitrary Structures by Anthony Jun-Yin Gee

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Particle accelerators are ubiquitous in science and society and their use is still growing globally. Beam physics, the physics underlying accelerator science, is focusing in part on studies and applications where intense charged particle beams become essential. The high-intensity may cause new collective instabilities and phenomena which are difficult to be modeled by conventional means. New numerical methods must be developed to efficiently and reliably model, simulate and optimize such high currents. The University of Maryland Electron Ring (UMER) and the Fermilab Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) are dedicated test rings to study the high intensity regimes. A 3-D symplectic tracking code, PHAD, was recently developed, which implements the adaptive Fast Multipole Method (FMM) in the differential algebraic (DA) framework to compute accurately and efficiently the self-induced Coulomb forces, and the beam dynamics under the combined external and internal forces. However, beam-environment interactions are missing. To add the beam-wall interactions, a new theory and numerical methods are needed. Previously, the beam-wall interactions were approximated using simplistic geometries that often gave unrealistic results. To this end, we develop the Poisson Integral Solver with Curved Surfaces (PISCS) method and implement it in the general purpose nonlinear dynamics code COSY Infinity. PISCS uses the fast multipole accelerated boundary element method in the differential algebraic framework. PISCS efficiently represents the beam-wall interaction in arbitrary structures. We implement a strategy that can include the beam-wall interaction in other space charge tracking codes too. This work presents and benchmarks PISCS with complicated geometries and includes analyses of space charge and the beam-wall interactions using the extracted transfer maps.

How long is Intense Beam Dynamics in Arbitrary Structures?

Intense Beam Dynamics in Arbitrary Structures by Anthony Jun-Yin Gee is 192 pages long, and a total of 48,384 words.

This makes it 65% the length of the average book. It also has 59% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Intense Beam Dynamics in Arbitrary Structures Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 24 minutes to read Intense Beam Dynamics in Arbitrary Structures aloud.

What Reading Level is Intense Beam Dynamics in Arbitrary Structures?

Intense Beam Dynamics in Arbitrary Structures is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Intense Beam Dynamics in Arbitrary Structures?

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