How Long to Read International Spillovers of Forward Guidance Shocks

How Long Does it Take to Read International Spillovers of Forward Guidance Shocks?

It takes the average reader and 43 minutes to read International Spillovers of Forward Guidance Shocks by Callum Jones

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

After 2007, countries that cut their policy interest rates close to zero turned, among other policies, to forward guidance. We estimate a two-country model of the U.S. and Canada to quantify how unexpected changes in U.S. forward guidance affected Canada. Expansionary U.S. forward guidance shocks, like conventional policy shocks, are beggar-thy-neighbor and depress Canadian output, but by twice as much as conventional shocks. We find that the effect of U.S. forward guidance shocks on Canadian output, unlike conventional policy shocks, depends on the state of U.S. demand and can be five times smaller when U.S. demand is weak.

How long is International Spillovers of Forward Guidance Shocks?

International Spillovers of Forward Guidance Shocks by Callum Jones is 43 pages long, and a total of 10,879 words.

This makes it 15% the length of the average book. It also has 13% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read International Spillovers of Forward Guidance Shocks Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 59 minutes to read International Spillovers of Forward Guidance Shocks aloud.

What Reading Level is International Spillovers of Forward Guidance Shocks?

International Spillovers of Forward Guidance Shocks is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy International Spillovers of Forward Guidance Shocks?

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