How Long to Read Invertebrate Learning and Memory

By Joy Alcedo

How Long Does it Take to Read Invertebrate Learning and Memory?

It takes the average reader 10 hours to read Invertebrate Learning and Memory by Joy Alcedo

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Caenorhabditis elegans uses olfaction as one of its primary means to sense the quality of its environment throughout its life span. Accordingly, the animal displays experience-dependent plasticity in olfactory sensorimotor responses at different life stages. These various forms of olfactory plasticity include imprinting, adaptation to prolonged odor exposure, conditioning with appetitive or aversive stimuli, and learning to avoid the smells of foods that make it ill. Moreover, a number of these C. elegans olfactory responses are subject to the aging process, as similar responses are in vertebrates. Indeed, the dissection of C. elegans olfactory plasticity has revealed mechanistic underpinnings at molecular, cellular, and circuit levels that show substantial similarities to the mechanisms underlying learning and memory in other animals, including humans.

How long is Invertebrate Learning and Memory?

Invertebrate Learning and Memory by Joy Alcedo is 600 pages long, and a total of 150,000 words.

This makes it 202% the length of the average book. It also has 183% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Invertebrate Learning and Memory Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 13 hours and 39 minutes to read Invertebrate Learning and Memory aloud.

What Reading Level is Invertebrate Learning and Memory?

Invertebrate Learning and Memory is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Invertebrate Learning and Memory?

Invertebrate Learning and Memory by Joy Alcedo is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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