How Long to Read Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 10 minutes to read Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials by Parmod Kumar

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book provides an overview of the applications of ion beam techniques in oxide materials. Oxide materials exhibit defect-induced physical properties relevant to applications in sensing, optoelectronics and spintronics. Defects in these oxide materials also lead to magnetism in non-magnetic materials or to a change of magnetic ordering in magnetic materials. Thus, an understanding of defects is of immense importance. To date, ion beam tools are considered the most effective techniques for producing controlled defects in these oxides. This book will detail the ion beam tools utilized for...

How long is Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials?

Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials by Parmod Kumar is 68 pages long, and a total of 17,544 words.

This makes it 23% the length of the average book. It also has 21% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 35 minutes to read Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials aloud.

What Reading Level is Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials?

Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials?

Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials by Parmod Kumar is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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