How Long to Read Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 53 minutes to read Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics by Yu N. Korkishko

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The book addresses many problems of ion exchange processes in LiNbO3, LiTaO3 and KTiOPO4 ferroelectrics and II-VI semiconductor single crystals for integrated optics applications. The authors start with the fundamentals of ion exchange processes in solids (Chapter 1). Chapter 1 can be considered also as an enlarged introduction to the book. Starting with Chapter 2, the general properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 crystals, the methods used to study optical waveguides in these crystals as well as advanced preparation methods of optical waveguides are reviewed. Chapters 3, 4 and 5 are devoted to recent progress in the ion exchange processes in LiNbO3, LiTaO3 and KTiOPO4 crystals, respectively, and Chapter 6 summarizes the main applications of ion-exchanged waveguides in modern integrated optics. Finally, Chapter 7 deals with recently established ion exchange processes in II-VI semiconductors.

How long is Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics?

Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics by Yu N. Korkishko is 531 pages long, and a total of 133,281 words.

This makes it 179% the length of the average book. It also has 163% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 8 minutes to read Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics aloud.

What Reading Level is Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics?

Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics?

Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics by Yu N. Korkishko is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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