How Long to Read Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells.?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 15 minutes to read Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells. by Ralph Müller

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The profitability of the whole photovoltaic system can be effectively increased by the use of advanced silicon solar cells with a higher conversion efficiency potential and new technologies are needed to keep the fabrication effort low. Ion implantation allows for single side and even patterned doping of silicon wafers, so this technique could help to simplify the process chain of complex high-efficiency silicon solar cells. In this thesis, the suitability of ion implantation for the fabrication of modern solar cells was investigated. The implantation of mass-separated boron or phosphorus ions and subsequent furnace annealing was used to study the charge carrier recombination due to implantation defects and obtain doping profiles for an evaluation at the device level. Furthermore, novel process sequences combining ion implantation and furnace diffusion for the simplified doping of back-junction back-contact cells were developed and evaluated with respect to the influence of a reverse breakdown and a weak front-side doping on the solar cell performance.

How long is Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells.?

Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells. by Ralph Müller is 248 pages long, and a total of 63,984 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells. Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 49 minutes to read Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells. aloud.

What Reading Level is Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells.?

Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells. is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells.?

Ion Implantation for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells. by Ralph Müller is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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