How Long to Read Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 23 minutes to read Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials by M.S. Dresselhaus

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Carbon has always been a unique and intriguing material from a funda mental standpoint and, at the same time, a material with many technological uses. Carbon-based materials, diamond, graphite and their many deriva tives, have attracted much attention in recent years for many reasons. Ion implantation, which has proven to be most useful in modifying the near surface properties of many kinds of materials, in particular semiconductors, has also been applied to carbon-based materials. This has yielded, mainly in the last decade, many scientifically interesting and technologically impor tant results. Reports on these studies have been published in a wide variety of journals and topical conferences, which often have little disciplinary overlap, and which often address very different audiences. The need for a review to cover in an integrated way the various diverse aspects of the field has become increasingly obvious. Such a review should allow the reader to get an overview of the research that has been done thus far, to gain an ap preciation of the common features in the response of the various carbon to ion impact, and to become aware of current research oppor allotropes tunities and unresolved questions waiting to be addressed. Realizing this, and having ourselves both contributed to the field, we decided to write a review paper summarizing the experimental and theoretical status of ion implantation into diamond, graphite and related materials.

How long is Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials?

Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials by M.S. Dresselhaus is 202 pages long, and a total of 50,904 words.

This makes it 68% the length of the average book. It also has 62% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 38 minutes to read Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials aloud.

What Reading Level is Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials?

Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials?

Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials by M.S. Dresselhaus is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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