How Long to Read Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 27 minutes to read Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry by Zory Vlad Todres

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Consolidating knowledge from a number of disciplines, Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry: Principles and Applications, Second Edition presents the recent changes that have occurred in the field since the publication of the first edition in 2003. This volume examines the formation, transformation, and application of ion-radicals in typical conditions of organic synthesis. Avoiding complex mathematics, the author explains the principles of ion-radical organic chemistry and presents an overview of organic ion-radical reactions. He reviews methods of determining ion-radical mechanisms and controlling ion-radical reactions. Wherever applicable, the text addresses issues relating to ecology and biomedical concerns as well as inorganic participants of the ion-radical organic reactions. After reviewing the nature of organic ion-radicals and their ground-state electronic structure, the book discusses their formation, the relationship between electronic structure and reactivity, mechanism and regulation of reactions, stereochemical aspects, synthetic opportunities, and practical applications. Additional topics include electronic and opto-electronic devices, organic magnets and conductors, lubricants, other materials, and reactions of industrial or biomedical importance. The book concludes by providing an outlook on possible future development in this field. Researchers and practitioners engaged in active work on synthetic or mechanistic organic chemistry and its practical applications will find this text to be invaluable in both its scope and its depth.

How long is Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry?

Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry by Zory Vlad Todres is 496 pages long, and a total of 126,976 words.

This makes it 167% the length of the average book. It also has 155% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 33 minutes to read Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry aloud.

What Reading Level is Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry?

Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry?

Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry by Zory Vlad Todres is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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