How Long to Read Istanbul Appearances

By Claudia Liebelt

How Long Does it Take to Read Istanbul Appearances?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 51 minutes to read Istanbul Appearances by Claudia Liebelt

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In the twenty-first century, the consumption of beauty services and cosmetic surgery in Turkey has developed from an elite phenomenon to an increasingly common practice, especially among younger and middle-aged women. Turkey now ranks among the top countries worldwide with the highest number of cosmetic procedures, and with its cultural and economic capital, Istanbul has become a regional center for the beauty and fashion industries. Istanbul Appearances illustrates the profound effects of this growing market on urban residents’ body images, gendered norms, and practices. Drawing upon extensive fieldwork carried out in beauty salons and clinics in different parts of the city, Liebelt explores how standards of femininity and female desire have shifted since the consolidation of power and authoritarian rule of the conservative, Islamic Justice and Development Party. Arguing that the politics of beauty are intricately bound up with the politics of race, class, gender, and sexuality, Liebelt shows that female bodies have become a major site for the negotiation of citizenship. It is in the numerous beauty salons and clinics that heteronormative ideals and images of gendered bodies become real, embodied in a complex array of emotional desires of who and what is considered not only beautiful but also morally proper.

How long is Istanbul Appearances?

Istanbul Appearances by Claudia Liebelt is 339 pages long, and a total of 87,801 words.

This makes it 114% the length of the average book. It also has 107% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Istanbul Appearances Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 59 minutes to read Istanbul Appearances aloud.

What Reading Level is Istanbul Appearances?

Istanbul Appearances is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Istanbul Appearances?

Istanbul Appearances by Claudia Liebelt is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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