How Long to Read Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet

How Long Does it Take to Read Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet?

It takes the average reader and 41 minutes to read Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet by Yugo Koshima

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper compiles and reviews the evolution of Japan’s Public Sector Balance Sheet (PSBS). In the past, large crossholdings of assets and liabilities within the public sector played a role in sustaining a high level of public debt and low interest rates. The Fiscal Investment and Loan Fund (FILF) channeled all postal deposits and pension savings to financing of public sector borrowing. After the FILF refrom in 2000, however, the Post Bank and pension funds shifted their assets to the portfolio investments and are seeking to maximize risk-adjusted returns. This has changed the implications of crossholdings for public debt management. In the future, population aging is expected to add more pressures on the PSBS, which already saw a considerable decrease of net worth over the last three decades.

How long is Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet?

Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet by Yugo Koshima is 41 pages long, and a total of 10,291 words.

This makes it 14% the length of the average book. It also has 13% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 56 minutes to read Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet aloud.

What Reading Level is Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet?

Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet?

Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet by Yugo Koshima is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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