How Long to Read Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia

How Long Does it Take to Read Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia?

It takes the average reader to read Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia by Simon Butt

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Indonesia's judicial system has long been described as dysfunctional. Many of its problems developed out of decades of authoritarian rule, which began in the last few years of the reign of Indonesia's first president, Soekarno. By the time President Soeharto's regime fell in 1998, the judiciary had virtually collapsed. Judicial dependence on government, inefficiency and corruption were commonly seen as the main indicators of poor performance, resulting in very low levels of public trust in the courts. To address these problems, reformists focused on improving judicial independence. Yet while independence is a basic prerequisite for adequate judicial performance, much depends on how this independence is exercised. Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia demonstrates that Indonesian courts have tended to act without accountability and offers detailed analysis of highly controversial decisions by Indonesian courts, many of which have been of major political significance, both domestically and internationally. It sets out in concrete terms, for the first time, how bribes are negotiated and paid to judges and demonstrates that judges have issued poor decisions and engaged in corruption and other misconduct, largely without fear of retribution. Further, it explores unsafe convictions and public pressure as a threat to judicial independence. Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia shines a sorely needed empirical light on the Indonesian judicial system, and is an essential resource for readers, scholars and students of Indonesian law and society.

How long is Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia?

Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia by Simon Butt is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia aloud.

What Reading Level is Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia?

Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia?

Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia by Simon Butt is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Judicial Dysfunction in Indonesia by Simon Butt on Amazon click the button below.