How Long to Read Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System

How Long Does it Take to Read Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 10 minutes to read Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System by Sheng-Kai Wang

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System: A Retrospective from 2021 investigates reaction kinetics in GeO2/Ge systems, aiming to demonstrate the fundamentals of the GeO2/Ge interface and to give insight into the distinctive features and performance of Ge (germanium) applied to advanced complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices. This book first reviews the development of MOS technology and discusses the potentials of emerging Ge and the challenges facing it as a contentious channel material, once promising to replace Si (silicon) for advanced nodes. The study systematically analyzes the following aspects of GeO2/Ge stacks that will shed light on the characteristics and reaction principles of the system: GeO2/Ge degradation, Ge passivation techniques, desorption kinetics of GeO from GeO2/Ge, the relationship between GeO2 crystallization and GeO2/Ge interface reaction, and the oxidation kinetics of Ge. Based on findings from the intrinsic properties of GeO2/Ge, the author also compares it with prevalent SiO2/Si systems and demonstrates the essential differences between the two, contributing to quality control, process optimization, and technology advancements of GeO2/Ge. The book will be a useful reference for researchers, professionals, and students interested in electronic materials, condenser matter physics, microelectronic engineering, and semiconductors.

How long is Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System?

Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System by Sheng-Kai Wang is 130 pages long, and a total of 32,500 words.

This makes it 44% the length of the average book. It also has 40% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 57 minutes to read Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System aloud.

What Reading Level is Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System?

Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System?

Kinetic Studies in GeO2/Ge System by Sheng-Kai Wang is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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