It takes the average reader and 33 minutes to read Labor Taxation in the Western Balkan: Looking Back and Forward by Mr. Alain Jousten
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This paper examines how labor taxation (personal income taxes and social security contributions) in the Western Balkan contributes to labor market outcomes such as high informality and a significant gender gap in participation rates. We find that limited progressivity combined with high tax wedge on low incomes poses a major twin equity-efficiency challenge in the region, resulting in low redistributive capacity and inadequate incentives to enter the job market. Policy implications are discussed with a view to alleviating the excessively high tax wedges on low incomes, while improving progressivity of income taxation.
Labor Taxation in the Western Balkan: Looking Back and Forward by Mr. Alain Jousten is 33 pages long, and a total of 8,349 words.
This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 45 minutes to read Labor Taxation in the Western Balkan: Looking Back and Forward aloud.
Labor Taxation in the Western Balkan: Looking Back and Forward is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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