How Long to Read Laser Cooling of Solids
By Sergei V. Petrushkin
How Long Does it Take to Read Laser Cooling of Solids?
It takes the average reader to read Laser Cooling of Solids by Sergei V. Petrushkin
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
The book deals with one of the promising and interesting directions of laser physics ? laser cooling of solids. The history of research in this direction is described briefly and the results of experiments with laser cooling of condensed media are discussed. Special attention is given to the physics of cooling processes and mathematical description of these processes. Problems of construction of self-cooling solid-state laser and echo-processors are investigated. One of the chapters is concerned with magnetic cooling, spin locking and photon locking, and also methods of reducing the uniform width of spectral lines of information carriers of optical echo-processors. Problems of optical cooling of solid-state quantum processors are also discussed.
How long is Laser Cooling of Solids?
Laser Cooling of Solids by Sergei V. Petrushkin is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.
This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Laser Cooling of Solids Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Laser Cooling of Solids aloud.
What Reading Level is Laser Cooling of Solids?
Laser Cooling of Solids is suitable for students ages 2 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy Laser Cooling of Solids?
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