How Long to Read Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives

How Long Does it Take to Read Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 21 minutes to read Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives by Leonid Strakovskiy

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Laser and radiative ignition of 24 solid propellants and explosives was analyzed. The effect of ignition criterion used to calculate ignition delays from models was evaluated. Values for the optical parameters reflection, R(lambda) and absorption, k(lambda) coefficients at wavelengths 0.36-1, 1.06 and 10.6 microns were summarized. Effects of in-depth absorption and vaporization were considered. Methods for determining the relation of ignition delays for conductive heating (R(lambda) = 1, k(lambda) = infinity) and radiative heating at various wavelengths were developed. Methods for deriving kinetic parameters for the ignition and vaporization mechanisms were developed. Changes in the ignition mechanism at high radiative power/flux are discussed. A summary of the minimum flux levels needed for ignition and the Arrhenius kinetic parameters determined from ignition delay measurements with several energetic materials is presented.

How long is Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives?

Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives by Leonid Strakovskiy is 81 pages long, and a total of 20,331 words.

This makes it 27% the length of the average book. It also has 25% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 51 minutes to read Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives aloud.

What Reading Level is Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives?

Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives?

Laser Ignition of Propellants and Explosives by Leonid Strakovskiy is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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