How Long to Read Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

How Long Does it Take to Read Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 12 minutes to read Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by Reinhard Noll

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book is a comprehensive source of the fundamentals, process parameters, instrumental components and applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The effect of multiple pulses on material ablation, plasma dynamics and plasma emission is presented. A heuristic plasma modeling allows to simulate complex experimental plasma spectra. These methods and findings form the basis for a variety of applications to perform quantitative multi-element analysis with LIBS. These application potentials of LIBS have really boosted in the last years ranging from bulk analysis of metallic alloys and non-conducting materials, via spatially resolved analysis and depth profiling covering measuring objects in all physical states: gaseous, liquid and solid. Dedicated chapters present LIBS investigations for these tasks with special emphasis on the methodical and instrumental concepts as well as the optimization strategies for a quantitative analysis. Requirements, concepts, design and characteristic features of LIBS instruments are described covering laboratory systems, inspections systems for in-line process control, mobile systems and remote systems. State-of-the-art industrial applications of LIBS systems are presented demonstrating the benefits of inline process control for improved process guiding and quality assurance purposes.

How long is Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy?

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by Reinhard Noll is 544 pages long, and a total of 138,176 words.

This makes it 184% the length of the average book. It also has 169% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 35 minutes to read Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy aloud.

What Reading Level is Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy?

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy?

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by Reinhard Noll is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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