It takes the average reader 1 hour and 5 minutes to read Lebanon’s agrifood system in times of turbulence: obstacles and opportunities by Khafagy, A., Díaz-González, A.M., Nano, E., Soguero Escuer, J., Morales Opazo, C., Salibi, A., El Tawn, L., Dikah, W.
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Lebanon currently faces one of the worst economic crises of this century. The political deadlock, the economic crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic have further intensified the country’s existing economic fragility. Based on preliminary estimates, it is expected that the total cultivated area (mainly temporary crops and crops under greenhouses) will decrease during the 2021–2022 agricultural season due to the expected further increase in prices of inputs and soaring fuel prices. Overall, farmers will tend to shift to low-cost and less water demanding crops to reduce their overall production costs. Farmgate prices for agricultural products are also on the rise with the increase in production costs due to further depreciation of the Lebanese Pound. Despite the increase in export costs, exports of fresh fruits and vegetables are projected to increase for a variety of products and countries. This study aims to identify Lebanon’s main economic and social challenges related to the agrifood sector and to recommend evidence-based strategies and priority areas for public investment to cope with the impacts of the financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and the PoB explosion. It aims to update and complement the June 2021 ASR. It should be noted that this study was prepared during the period from September 2021 to February 2022 and does not cover latest developments, such as the impact of the Ukraine war on the agricultural and food security sectors in Lebanon.
Lebanon’s agrifood system in times of turbulence: obstacles and opportunities by Khafagy, A., Díaz-González, A.M., Nano, E., Soguero Escuer, J., Morales Opazo, C., Salibi, A., El Tawn, L., Dikah, W. is 64 pages long, and a total of 16,256 words.
This makes it 22% the length of the average book. It also has 20% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 28 minutes to read Lebanon’s agrifood system in times of turbulence: obstacles and opportunities aloud.
Lebanon’s agrifood system in times of turbulence: obstacles and opportunities is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Lebanon’s agrifood system in times of turbulence: obstacles and opportunities by Khafagy, A., Díaz-González, A.M., Nano, E., Soguero Escuer, J., Morales Opazo, C., Salibi, A., El Tawn, L., Dikah, W. is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
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