It takes the average reader to read Lenin, Trotsky, Germany and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk by I︠U︡riĭ Felʹshtinskiĭ
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The Treaty that Ended the World Revolution. For decades, historians have been trying to understand why the "world communist revolution" that broke out in Europe in 1917-1919 in the wake of the horror of the First World War ended in defeat. The overthrow of the Russian monarchy in March 1917 and the Bolshevik coup eight months later was followed by the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, a separate peace between Russia and the Central Powers, with unprecedented annexations and reparations. Vladimir Lenin called for the conclusion of a separate peace with Germany. Nikolai Bukharin called for immediate revolutionary war. Lev Trotsky adhered to a middle position, which has entered history under the slogan "neither peace nor war." What is clear is that by forming a separate peace with Germany and her allies in order to stabilize Soviet rule in Russia, Lenin's government delivered a stab in the back to the German socialist revolution. As a result, by 1919, the Soviet government, headed by Lenin, had survived in Russia, and it became the global center of the Communist International movement. Join scholar and noted Russian historian Yuri Felshtinsky as he examines existing and newly discovered source material for a fresh look at this pivotal turning point in world history.
Lenin, Trotsky, Germany and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk by I︠U︡riĭ Felʹshtinskiĭ is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.
This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Lenin, Trotsky, Germany and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk aloud.
Lenin, Trotsky, Germany and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk is suitable for students ages 2 and up.
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