How Long to Read Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere

By Emmanuel Mensah Francis Emmanuel Mensah

How Long Does it Take to Read Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 29 minutes to read Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere by Emmanuel Mensah Francis Emmanuel Mensah

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book provides laser and lidar professionals and students with some basics learning tools in the field of lidar, laser instrumentation, and data analysis. It benefits also ordinary readers who are interesting in remote sensing with laser. The reader will first get an idea about the history of laser and introductory knowledge on the electromagnetic theory. Then the book familiarizes with basic important definitions of terms such as stimulated emission of radiation, population inversion, spontaneous emission, absorption, laser, lidar, maser, radar, water vapor mixing ratio, water vapor density, etc.... . Some basic equations used in lidar and some lidar techniques are also introduced. Water vapor is one of the most important atmospheric variables that play a key role in air quality, global warming, and climate change. Despite its abundance in the atmosphere, and its importance for the climate system, many questions regarding water vapor are presently unresolved. Raman Lidar system has an extraordinary ability to sense accurately water's high temporal and spatial structure in the atmosphere. This book is a review of the electromagnetic theory. It is finally an introduction to lidar techniques for the measurement of Nitrogen, oxygen, and water vapor in the atmosphere.

How long is Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere?

Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere by Emmanuel Mensah Francis Emmanuel Mensah is 146 pages long, and a total of 37,376 words.

This makes it 49% the length of the average book. It also has 46% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 24 minutes to read Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere aloud.

What Reading Level is Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere?

Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere?

Lidar Techniques and Remote Sensing in the Atmosphere by Emmanuel Mensah Francis Emmanuel Mensah is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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