How Long to Read Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006)

How Long Does it Take to Read Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006)?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 5 minutes to read Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006) by E. Fred Schubert

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Revised and fully updated, the Second Edition of this textbook offers a comprehensive explanation of the technology and physics of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) such as infrared, visible-spectrum, ultraviolet, and white LEDs made from III–V semiconductors. The elementary properties of LEDs such as electrical and optical characteristics are reviewed, followed by the analysis of advanced device structures. With nine additional chapters, the treatment of LEDs has been vastly expanded, including new material on device packaging, reflectors, UV LEDs, III–V nitride materials, solid-state sources for illumination applications, and junction temperature. Radiative and non-radiative recombination dynamics, methods for improving light extraction, high-efficiency and high-power device designs, white-light emitters with wavelength-converting phosphor materials, optical reflectors, and spontaneous recombination in resonant-cavity structures, are discussed in detail. Fields related to solid-state lighting such as human vision, photometry, colorimetry, and color rendering are covered beyond the introductory level provided in the first edition. The applications of infrared and visible spectrum LEDs in silica fiber, plastic fiber, and free-space communication are also discussed. Semiconductor material data, device design data, and analytic formulae governing LED operation are provided. With exercises, solutions and illustrative examples, this textbook will be of interest to scientists and engineers working on LEDs, and to graduate students in electrical engineering, applied physics, and materials science.

How long is Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006)?

Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006) by E. Fred Schubert is 422 pages long, and a total of 106,344 words.

This makes it 142% the length of the average book. It also has 130% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006) Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 41 minutes to read Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006) aloud.

What Reading Level is Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006)?

Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006) is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006)?

Light-Emitting Diodes (Second Edition, 2006) by E. Fred Schubert is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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