How Long to Read Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials

How Long Does it Take to Read Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 36 minutes to read Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials by Francisco G. Calvo-Flores

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

As naturally occurring and abundant sources of non-fossil carbon, lignin and lignans offer exciting possibilities as a source of commercially valuable products, moving away from petrochemical-based feedstocks in favour of renewable raw materials. Lignin can be used directly in fields such as agriculture, livestock, soil rehabilitation, bioremediation and the polymer industry, or it can be chemically modified for the fabrication of specialty and high-value chemicals such as resins, adhesives, fuels and greases. Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials presents a multidisciplinary overview of the state-of-the-art and future prospects of lignin and lignans. The book discusses the origin, structure, function and applications of both types of compounds, describing the main resources and values of these products as carbon raw materials. Topics covered include: • Structure and physicochemical properties • Lignin detection methods • Biosynthesis of lignin • Isolation methods • Characterization and modification of lignins • Applications of modified and unmodified lignins • Lignans: structure, chemical and biological properties • Future perspectives This book is a comprehensive resource for researchers, scientists and engineers in academia and industry working on new possibilities for the application of renewable raw materials. For more information on the Wiley Series in Renewable Resources, visit www.wiley.com/go/rrs

How long is Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials?

Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials by Francisco G. Calvo-Flores is 512 pages long, and a total of 129,024 words.

This makes it 173% the length of the average book. It also has 158% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 45 minutes to read Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials aloud.

What Reading Level is Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials?

Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials?

Lignin and Lignans as Renewable Raw Materials by Francisco G. Calvo-Flores is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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